As the world’s second leading cause of blindness, glaucoma is a prevalent eye condition that requires proactive care. By identifying and addressing glaucoma risk factors as promptly as possible, you can preserve your vision for years to come.
The top five glaucoma risk factors for Tampa patients to consider include:
Age
The primary risk factor for glaucoma is older age. Adults are six times more likely to develop glaucoma after age 60.
Of course, there’s nothing we can do about aging. However, you can attend annual eye exams in Tampa to ensure signs of optic nerve damage are addressed promptly. You can also protect your vision with healthy lifestyle habits, like eating a nutrient-dense diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.
Ethnicity
People of African, Hispanic, or Asian descent have a heightened risk of developing glaucoma than other demographics. Again, like age, this isn’t a modifiable risk factor but may be managed with annual eye exams to pinpoint early signs of the disease. Vision loss from glaucoma can often be prevented with early intervention, and a healthy lifestyle can further lower your risk.
Poor Vision and Underlying Medical Conditions
Individuals who are very nearsighted or farsighted may have a higher risk of developing glaucoma, likely due to structural factors in the eyes. Certain medical conditions, like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease are also risk factors, as they can elevate your intraocular pressure (pressure in the eyes).
If you fall under this category, make sure to manage your medical conditions properly with help from your doctor. Additionally, attend annual eye exams and talk to your Tampa ophthalmologist about your risk of glaucoma.
Family History
A family history of glaucoma is a significant risk factor for the disease, especially among first-degree relatives (parents and siblings). Stay informed about your family history, and if you have this risk factor, be diligent about attending regular eye exams and reducing your modifiable risk factors, like diet, smoking, chronic disease management, and physical activity.
Steroid Medication Use
Steroid use is associated with a higher risk of glaucoma, as they can increase pressure in the eye. Unfortunately, this risk factor applies to all forms of steroid administration.
If you currently take steroids, talk to your doctor about other treatment options and minimize steroid use whenever possible.
At The Eye Clinic of Florida, we’re here to prevent and treat glaucoma in Tampa Bay with early intervention and lifestyle recommendations. Schedule your appointment today!